中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (51): 8315-8319.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.51.022

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

游离肩胛皮瓣移植修复头皮大面积缺损合并骨外露

鲍世威1,马小兵1,赵红艺1,钱文江1,杨明勇2
  

  1. 1卫计委北京医院整形外科,北京市  100730;2中国医学科学院整形外科医院,北京市  100041
  • 出版日期:2014-12-10 发布日期:2014-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨明勇,博士,主任医师,中国医学科学院整形外科医院,北京市 100041
  • 作者简介:鲍世威,男,1975年生,山西省应县人,汉族,2008年中国协和医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事整形外科组织移植研究。

Free scapular flaps become a choice for repairing large-area scalp defect and skull exposure

Bao Shi-wei1, Ma Xiao-bing1, Zhao Hong-yi1, Qian Wen-jiang1, Yang Ming-yong2
  

  1. 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China; 2Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100041, China
  • Online:2014-12-10 Published:2014-12-10
  • Contact: Yang Ming-yong, M.D., Chief physician, Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100041, China
  • About author:Bao Shi-wei, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China

摘要:

背景:游离肩胛皮瓣具有可提供面积大、皮瓣色泽好、质地优良、薄厚适中、皮瓣易于切取、血管恒定、供区隐蔽等特点,适合作为大面积头皮缺损伴有骨外露的首选皮瓣之一。
目的:回顾性分数应用肩胛皮瓣游离移植修复复杂的大面积头皮缺损合并颅骨外露的方法及经验。
方法:对8例头皮大面积缺损合并颅骨外露患者,采用切取游离肩胛皮瓣,将旋肩胛动静脉与颞浅动静脉或面动静脉吻合方法修复大面积缺损及骨外露。随访6-12个月,观察游离肩胛皮瓣移植后皮瓣感染情况,游离肩胛皮瓣成活情况,供皮区处理及愈合结果及不良反应。
结果与结论:全部8例肩胛皮瓣均一期成活,2例出现静脉回流不畅,给予针刺放血及拆除远端部分缝线后好转;术后随访期间,皮瓣血运良好,头部局部外形好,未见并发症。结果提示游离肩胛皮瓣血管恒定,血运可靠,皮瓣色泽质地优良,可切取面积大,对供区影响小,可作为修复大面积头皮缺损的选择方法之一。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 肩胛皮瓣, 头皮缺损, 游离移植, 骨外露, 皮瓣

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The local flap and expanded flap cannot repair the large area scalp defect, especially for patients with skull exposure and infection. The free flap is suitable for this kind of cases. The free scapular flap shows many advantages: constant vessel site, stable blood supply, supporting the amount and variability of tissue types available for harvest and minor deformity of the donor site. It is one of the most excellent choices for large-area scalp defects and skull exposure.
OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the method and experience of repairing the large area scalp defect and skull exposure by free scapular flaps.
METHODS: Free scapular flaps were used to repair the large-area scalp defects and skull exposure in eight patients. The circumflex scapular vessel was anastomosed with superficial temporal vessel or facial vessel. The patients were followed up for 6-12 months to observe the postoperative conditions of free scapular flaps, such as infection, flap survival, donor site treatment, wound healing and adverse reactions.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All the free scapular flaps survived well in eight cases. The venous stagnation of flap happened in two cases. After punching the flap or removing the suture in the distal end of flaps, the blood supply was improved. During the 1-year follow-up, the blood supply of free scapular flaps and the shape of head were satisfactory. There was no postoperative complication. These findings indicate that the free scapular flap characterized as constant vessel site, stable blood supply, supporting the amount and variability of tissue types available for harvest and minor deformity of the donor site is one of the most excellent choices for repair of large area scalp defects and skull exposure.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: shoulder, surgical flaps, transplants, scalp

中图分类号: